Studebaker Avanti By the early part of 1961, Studebaker was
in financial peril. Things hadn't gone well for the since the end of world
War II and the sales of the little Lark were about the only things keeping
them afloat. The board of directors hired Sherwood Egbert, formerly head of
McCulloch Corporation to take over the struggling Studebaker-Packard company
to bring them in competition with the Big Three.
Egbert loved fast
cars and even though the Studebaker name was synonymous with value and
tradition he was able to convince the board that a sleek performance car
would save the company. A set of drawings were produced in two weeks!
Now for the
challenge--no money for the new Avanti so the entire car was built on a
slightly modified Lark chassis. The body would have to be fiberglass, since
metal stamping tooling was so expensive it was financially out of the
question. The first bodies were made by the Molded Fiberglass Products
Company in Ashtabula, Ohio, but the fit and finish problems (as well as the
fact Corvette bodies were made there) forced Studebaker to move the body
production to its South Bend Indiana headquarters.
Meanwhile,
orders were already being taken, but, because of the move and a host of
technical problems, most of the orders were cancelled because of the long
delays.
Egbert wanted
the Avanti to have the best performance in the industry, but, because of
lack of money, a new engine couldn't developed. The engine that was
introduced in 1951 was warmed over with a hotter cam, higher compression,
and a Paxton supercharger. It became a 289 cid, 289 horsepower designated as
the R2. The handling was enhanced with a rear sway bar, radius rods and
Dunlop front disc brakes.
Due to the
relatively light weight and aerodynamic slippery body, a well tuned Avanti
could do over 150 mph, earning it the reputation as the "world's fastest
production car" by Cat and Driver in 1962.
The Avanti
was a daring and innovative car for it's time.
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